The engines (Year 5)
Where the revenue and EBITDA come from · $ millions
| Engine | Revenue | Margin | EBITDA |
|---|
Trajectory
Revenue and adjusted EBITDA by year · $ millions
Five-year projection
Illustrative · $ millions
| Year | Electric | Constr. | Civil | Plumb. | HVAC | Total rev | Adj. EBITDA |
|---|
The exit waterfall
David
Capital back
Preferred (10%)
Profit split (60%)
MOIC / IRR
Steve
Operator carry
+ Salary (5 yr)
+ 5% annual bonus (5 yr)
How to read this. A bottoms-up, driver-based planning model of one complete building firm — five defined divisions, not a wishlist. Each has its own revenue ramp and comes online one at a time: Construction (KB-1 GC) + Electric carry Year 1 under licenses Steve already holds; Plumbing turns on in Year 2, HVAC in Year 3 as each qualifying party is set; Civil (A engineering) activates as civil work arises (Steve holds the A license). Adjusted EBITDA = contribution margins less overhead — Steve's salary ($220k + $20k per live division, QP baked in; he runs Construction & Civil himself, so there's no separate director), Sarah's Operations Coordinator pay ($60k + $10k per live division), a field lead + project admin brought on a beat early, AI tooling + a Remote Raven VA, and G&A (incl. full insurance + workers' comp). Steve also draws a 5% annual operator bonus on profit (shown separately; a buyer normalizes owner comp, so it's added back for the exit multiple). Exit value = your multiple × adjusted Yr-5 EBITDA (firm EBITDA + ~$0.6M owner-comp add-back) less net debt, valued sum-of-the-parts (service divisions higher, project lower); equity runs the waterfall on David's deployed capital → preferred → a clean split. Preferred and IRR reflect time-weighted (gated) draws, not a single t=0 entry. A complete, licensed firm can be sold whole, carved off by division, or kept and operated. All figures illustrative — confirm with a CPA and lender.